
The secret history of librarians
An interview with Rex Libris creator, James Turner
by Chad Boudreau
James
Turner is a Toronto-based illustrator who turned to comics in order to explore
narrative. Comics allow him to combine his interest in the written word with
his interest in graphics and illustrations. For Turner, it was a natural fit.
His first published graphic novel was NIL from Slave Labor Graphics.
His vector-based art and dense, intelligent storytelling garnered him acclaim
from both readers and critics. His follow-up project is an ongoing series, also
from Slave Labor Graphics, called Rex Libris, a playful exploration
of classic literature told through the adventures of a librarian charged with
traveling across both space and time to retrieve unreturned library books.
The first issue ships in August of this year, but comicreaders.com was so intrigued
by its premise and so impressed by his debut graphic novel, NIL, that
we had to contact Turner to learn more about Rex Libris.
Share with our readers the basic premise behind Rex Libris.
I like libraries. I like adventure. I decided to combine the two. Throwing
together two disparate elements to create something new is a time honoured tradition
in creative circles. It's the basis of a lot of good advertising. It's
done all the time. Bewitched put housewife together with witch. Raiders
of the Lost Ark put archaeologist together with swashbuckler. Buffy was
a cheerleader who fought vampiress. Alien was pitched as Jaws
in space. The Meaning of Life had accountant pirates.
Cops are a favourite element in these kinds of combos, and have been paired
with just about everything. Time cop. Robo cop. Android cop. Space cop. Monster
cop. Psychic cop. Alien cop. Thug cop. Future cop. Dog cop. Forensic cop. Crazy
cop. Magic cop. Navy cop. Air Force cop. Demon cop (hmm). Hot beach babe cop.
Deaf cop. Vampire cop. Commie cop. Nazi cop. Religious cop. Crooked cop. The
list goes on. What is left? Keep throwing out combos and see. Wizard cop. Lizard
cop. King cop. Love cop. Ghost cop. Blind cop. Undead cop. Whatever you come
up with, eventually it will be a TV series. Once all the combo concepts are
taken, they'll combine three or four elements. Crazy undead forensic scientist
cop. (An undead forensic expert who also takes a pro-active Quincy type interest
in investigations might have a nice ironic edge. On the other hand it might
be terrible.) Magic commie space dog cop. The fun is endless. Anyway, this is
the pool of thought from which Rex emerged.
A librarian seems to be an unlikely hero and protagonist for a comic
series. Thoughts?

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This is just what they want you to think. There's a lot librarians don't want
you to know. Everything that's been going on behind the scenes at your local
library is being blown wide open with the publication of Rex Libris.
It's one of the biggest cover-ups in human history, bigger than the Templar
plot, more significant than the Bilderberger conspiracy, and of greater scope
than the Freemason plan. Fortunately, the purpose of the librarians' plot
is benevolent: this is the only thing that is saving me from terrible reprisal,
for this material is undeniably explosive, and may very well change forever
your view of the world and how it works.
First, librarians have been subtly guiding human civilization for almost two
thousand years. By emphasizing, or de-emphasizing, strains of knowledge, they
are able to influence the development of our societies. They approach human
knowledge as if it was a great Bonsai tree, and they cull and encourage it into
the desired shape.
Second, librarians are all part of a secret society called the Ordo Bibliotheca,
known in some circles as the Litterati Sodalicium. Its existence has been successfully
concealed from the public since its inception in 242 BC in Ptolemaic Egypt.
Founded by Callimachus, the chief librarian at Alexandria, and funded by Ptolemy
Philadelphus, the society quickly expanded throughout the Middle East, to Rhodes
(237 AD), Athens (235 AD) and in 230 AD, Pergamum. All were major Telluric energy
hubs. The order outlived the fall of the Ptolemaic Empire, and continued to
spread throughout Europe and the East under the Romans, working tirelessly to
advance human knowledge and minimize the unspeakable, yet waning, influence
of the mad Old Ones and their Chthonian minions.
During the Dark Ages, during which many libraries were burned by Christian
fanatics, hundreds in the order fled to Persia, where under native Persian Avicenna
(also known as Sahib Al-Masahif, and the first Archmagus of the order, from
1015-1037 AD), they worked to establish an extensive series of libraries throughout
the Islamic world, and to suppress the malefic influence of the Djinn of Melkemut.
All that remained in Europe were a few isolated strongholds of knowledge, such
as Vivarium in Southern Italy, where Rex was chief librarian for several years
(and the leader of the book retrieval commando team that was instrumental in
eliminating the undead, brain-eating, book-burning zombie mercenaries that plagued
Southern Italy throughout the Eleventh Century). As stability slowly returned
to Europe, so did the Ordo Bibliotheca. Rex moved to Paris in the Twelfth century
to participate in the expansion of the Sarbonne Library, and later helped establish
the University of Salamanca in Spain in the Fourteenth Century.

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There can be little doubt that without the timely intervention of Ordo Bibliotheca,
much of the knowledge of the ancients would have been lost. What little civilization
remained was kept alive at heavily defended monasteries guarded by the Ordo
Bibliotheca and its combat trained librarians. In addition to infiltrating the
church, the order also worked to co-opt, influence, and enlighten the emerging
royal families of Europe, as well as protect civilization from destructive supernatural
phenomenon, such as the Ghaslichubi and corpulent Unhs.
Richard Bentley (and future Archmagus and Procurator Bibliothecarum, 1695-1699),
a senior Bibliophile in the order, was sent by the Grand Librarian in 1692 as
a liaison to the British Royal Family, establishing a library branch in the
Palace of Saint James in 1694. Bestowed the title of Keeper of the Royal Library,
he expelled the Gundar Beast of Zoogh (1675-1694) and helped steer the British
crown in the direction of responsible government, pressed the importance of
science and empirical based knowledge, and urged the enforcement of the Act
of Printing law. The influence of the librarian order culminated with the establishment
of the Royal Library under George III, and it is from there the Ordo Bibliotheca
would coordinate the promotion of the Enlightenment.
In North America, the establishment of an open, democratic society was championed
by Benjamin Franklin (Archmagi Americanus 1770-1790), and as such the Ordo Bibliotheca
was deeply involved in the creation of the United States.
Reactionary forces, in the form of secret orders such as the malevolent Illuminati,
the Legion of the Librinatrix, and the Ordo Magi Malignus (not to mention the
Dark Teliki-iki-iki Beast of the Urug'blech'gu' from Southern
Mongolia in 1927) have impeded, hampered, and thwarted many librarian driven
efforts, and caused a good deal of consternation and difficulty, not to mention
setbacks, but by the mid to late Twentieth Century, Franklin's vision of a prosperous,
democratic, and tolerant Union had been realized.
With the innovation of the teleportation crystal in 1921 by Litteratus Magi
Rex Libris, a whole new era in lending opened up: interstellar book loans became
possible. By 1960, over ten thousand volumes of extraterrestrial origin had
been collected and stored at the Middleton Book Repository, a ceramic encased
bunker deep beneath the Middleton Public Library. It remains one of the most
important reference collections of xenognomic material, and is often used by
the Pentagon during alien invasions. Middleton library staff, led by Head Librarian
Rex Libris, used information from the interstellar collection to repel an attack
by the malevolent Sl'uklu'uhk (hideous, giant space molluscs from
beyond Pluto) in 1967, although little information on this event has ever been
released to the public.

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Crystals, of course, have long been used by librarians to explore the Oneirimundus
(dreamworld), and to facilitate entry into the world of literature itself. It
can take surprisingly little Telluric current to enter a fictional quantum dimension,
but a great deal to move anything from fiction into reality. David Hume (Archmagi
1762-1770) established tables detailing the degradation time of fictional elements
extrapolated into real space/time in relation to the invested level of Telluric
energy. These remarkable tables are still in use today.
As always, the Ordo Bibliotheca stands for reason tempered by empathy, and
empathy tempered by reason, circumstances permitting. The current Archmagus
of the Ordo Bibliotheca is unknown, but one can be sure they are working behind
the scenes for the sake of all humanity, and their efforts to disseminate secret
knowledge to the public can be seen, all over the world, at your local library
branch.
The official motto of the order is "Sapere Aude" (Dare to know).
Aside from Rex, tell us about some of the other characters we're going
to meet.
Well, the library branch at Middleton is administered by ex-Egyptian God Thoth,
and it is Thoth who obtains the magical insurance policies that protect Rex
from various forms of harm.
Rex's buddy is a former sophist philosopher named Simonides, who has spent
the last two thousand years as a small, telekinetic bird.
Circe, the one who turned Simon into a bird, also now works at the library,
after Rex rescued her from Pilgrims in Salem in the Seventeenth Century, much
to the dismay of Simonides. She has disavowed her former troublemaking ways
and now, with the exception of when she loses her temper, advances the cause
of knowledge and reason. She also enjoys baking.
The newest member of the crew is Hypatia, a foxy young woman who has recently
earned her Masters of Library and Information Studies, and is eager to kick
the butt of the forces of ignorance. Unfortunately, missions are allocated by
seniority, so it will be a few issues before she's fully engaged.
If
you can, please share with us some of the details of the first story arc or
episode.
The first story arc is going to unfold over five issues, and will involve a
book retrieval mission to planet Benzine V. There's a lot of material I want
to establish for the series, so it seemed like a good idea to explain it without
rushing. There are a number of subplots that play out inside an issue as well
as elements of longer term story elements.
From the marketing material I've read, it sounds like Rex is going to travel
through time and through literature itself on his quest to locate unreturned
books. This should provide ample opportunity to explore and / or skew mythology
and literature. Are you indeed going to do so?
Oh absolutely. This is going to be a big part of Rex Libris, and I think it'll
be a lot of fun. Contemporary books I'll have to make up for copyright reasons,
but he'll be able to enter older material, such as Alice in Wonderland
and Gulliver's Travels.
With mythology and literature playing a role in Rex's story are you
trying to get readers interested in their own public libraries?
I'd like to. There is so much fascinating information out there. It's really
endless. The more I learn, as the saying goes, the more I realize I don't know.
I hope to stimulate this same sort of fascination in the reader. There's magic
in books. Just look at Harry Potter. The only real concern is reference
to works under copyright. I'd like to have authors visit the Middleton library,
throw in some book reviews at the back, all that sort of thing.
What do you personally like about libraries? And in what ways have
your feelings toward libraries influenced this particular piece of work.
I like being able to go in and read books for free, without the staff glaring
at me or throwing me out. A good library system is to be treasured, as it gives
you access to tens of thousands of books. The sum of human knowledge available
at our finger tips. The work of academics, poets, artists, philosophers, scientists...
all at our beck and call. It's amazing. We sit atop a mountain of knowledge.
It seems a pity to ignore it. Almost anything you want to know you can find.
Information in the Twentieth century, under liberal democratic government, is
more accessible and open than at any other point in human history, in many ways
thanks to the modern library. It gives equal access to both the poor and the
rich. It provides social opportunity, as Amartya Sen might say, which is one
of the essential ingredients in the development of a prosperous human society.
We just have to take advantage of it. As Andrew Carnegie said, "It is the
mind that makes the body rich." He believed education was vital, and while
I can't help build 1,700 libraries as he did, I can certainly help promote them.
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